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how to find the length of a triangle

FINDING THE MISSING LENGTH OF A Right TRIANGLE

If the lengths of two sides of a correct triangle are given, we tin can employ Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the missing side.

Pythagorean Theorem :

Square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to sum of the squares of other two sides.

a2 = bii + c2

If you know the values of any two variables, y'all can solve for the 3rd variable using the above equation.

Note :

Hypotenuse is the longest side of a correct triangle and information technology is ever opposite to the correct angle.

Example 1 :

In the right triangle shown beneath, find the value of 'a'.

Solution :

In the correct triangle above, past Pythagorean Theorem,

xv2=  5ii + a2

225 =  25 + aii

Decrease 25 from both sides.

200 = a 2

Take square root on both sides.

√200 = √a2

√(2 x 10 x 10) = a

10√2 = a

Case two :

In the correct triangle shown below, notice the value of 'c'.

Solution :

In the right triangle above, by Pythagorean Theorem,

cii= seven2 + 92

c2= 49 + 81

c2= 130

Accept square root on both sides.

c2 = √130

c =√130

Example 3 :

In the correct triangle shown below, find the value of 'c'.

Solution :

In the right triangle above, by Pythagorean Theorem,

cii= 282 + 452

c2= 784 + 2025

cii= 2809

Take square root on both sides.

c = √2809

c = 53

Example four :

In the right triangle shown below, find the value of 'b'.

Solution :

In the right triangle in a higher place, by Pythagorean Theorem,

14 two = five2 + b2

196 = 25 +  b 2

Decrease 25 from both sides.

171 = btwo

171 =b2

171 = b

Case 5 :

In the correct triangle shown beneath, observe the value of 'a'.

Solution :

In the correct triangle above, by Pythagorean Theorem,

180 2= aii + 1752

32400 =a ii  + 30625

Subtract 30625 from both sides.

1775 = a 2

1775 = a 2

√(5 x 5 x 71)  = a

five√71 = a

Case 6 :

In the right triangle shown beneath, find the value of 'b'.

Solution :

In the correct triangle to a higher place, by Pythagorean Theorem,

101 2 = b2 + 992

10201 = b 2  + 9801

Subtract 9801 from both sides.

400 = b ii

√400 = b2

20 = b

Example 7 :

Let a, b and c be the lengths of the sides of a right triangle. If a = 16, b = 63 and c is the length of hypotenuse, then discover the value of c.

Solution :

By Pythagorean Theorem,

c 2 = a 2  + b 2

Substitute a = sixteen and b = 63.

c2= 162 + 632

cii= 256 + 3969

cii= 4225

Take foursquare root on both sides.

c2 = √4225

c = 65

Example 8 :

Let a, b and c exist the lengths of the sides of a right triangle. If a = 16, c = 34 and c is the length of hypotenuse, and so discover the value of b.

Solution :

Past Pythagorean Theorem,

c 2 = a ii  + b two

Substitute a = 16 and c = 34.

342= 16ii + b2

1156 = 256 + bii

Subtract 256 from both sides.

900 = b 2

Accept square root on both sides.

900 = b 2

30 = b

Case 9 :

Let a, b and c be the lengths of the sides of a correct triangle. If b = 112 , c = 3 and a is the length of hypotenuse, then find the value of a.

Solution :

By Pythagorean Theorem,

a 2 = b ii  + c 2

Substitute b =√112 and c = 3.

aii= ( √112) 2  + 3 two

a2= 112 + 9

a2= 121

Accept square root on both sides.

√a 2 = √121

a = 11

Case 10 :

Let a, b and c exist the lengths of the sides of a correct triangle. If a = 7y , c = 3y and a is the length of hypotenuse, then discover the value of b in terms of y.

Solution :

atwo= b2 + c2

(7y)two= b 2  + (3y) ii

49y2 = b 2  + 9y 2

Subtract 9ytwo from both sides.

40ytwo  = a 2

Take foursquare root on both sides.

√(40y 2) = √a 2

2y√10 =a

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